| 1. General-purpose welded pipe | Common nominal pipe sizes and schedules; dimensions are ordered to the applicable specification. | Strip or plate forming followed by longitudinal welding and finishing. | Common austenitic grades such as 304/304L and 316/316L. | ASTM A312/A312M; ASME B36.19M for stainless pipe dimensions where specified. | Dimensional inspection, visual examination, and required hydrostatic or nondestructive electric testing per specification. |
| 2. Small-diameter precision tubing | Small outside diameters and controlled wall thicknesses; tolerances are product- and order-specific. | Precision strip forming, longitudinal welding, and optional drawing or sizing. | Typically 304/304L or 316/316L; other grades by order. | Applicable ASTM product specification and the purchaser’s dimensional requirements. | Outside-diameter and wall-thickness measurement, weld inspection, surface inspection, and traceability checks. |
| 3. Large-diameter, light-wall pipe | Large diameters with comparatively light walls; available dimensions depend on forming equipment and the ordered specification. | Plate or coil forming with longitudinal or spiral seam welding, depending on product design. | Commonly 304L or 316L; grade selection depends on service conditions. | ASTM A778/A778M for certain unannealed welded austenitic stainless steel tubular products. | Weld examination, dimensional checks, material verification, and tests required by the purchase specification. |
| 4. Heavy-wall or large-diameter pipe | Larger diameters and heavier walls produced to project-specific dimensions and acceptance criteria. | Plate forming with longitudinal seam welding; process selection is specification-dependent. | Austenitic stainless grades, including 304L and 316L, subject to product specification. | ASTM A358/A358M covers electric-fusion-welded austenitic chromium-nickel alloy steel pipe for high-temperature service and general applications. | Weld procedures and records, visual and dimensional examination, and radiographic or other examination when required. |
| 5. Sanitary and hygienic tubing | Tubing specified by outside diameter, wall thickness, surface finish, and end preparation. | Welded tube production with controlled internal and external surface finishing as ordered. | Commonly 304L and 316L. | ASTM A270/A270M for seamless, welded, and heavily cold-worked austenitic stainless steel sanitary tubing. | Surface-finish checks, dimensional inspection, weld examination, and required material and product tests. |
| 6. Heat-exchanger and condenser tubing | Tube dimensions and lengths selected for exchanger design and the governing product specification. | Welded tube forming, seam welding, sizing, and finishing; route varies by product. | Austenitic stainless grades specified for the application. | ASTM A249/A249M covers welded austenitic steel boiler, superheater, heat-exchanger, and condenser tubes. | Dimensional checks and the mechanical, hydrostatic, or nondestructive tests required by the applicable specification. |
| 7. Corrosion-resistant process pipe | Pipe ordered by grade, size, wall, and service requirements; corrosion performance depends on the environment and material selection. | Longitudinal welded production with heat treatment and finishing as required by the specification. | 304L, 316L, and other specified stainless grades. | ASTM A312/A312M is a common specification for seamless, welded, and heavily cold-worked austenitic stainless steel pipe. | Heat and lot traceability, chemical and mechanical test records, weld examination, and specified pressure or nondestructive testing. |
| 8. High-temperature service pipe | Dimensions and grade selected against design temperature, pressure, and the applicable code or specification. | Welded pipe production using a qualified welding process and any specified post-weld treatment. | Specified heat-resistant or austenitic stainless grades; grade choice is application-dependent. | ASTM A358/A358M and ASTM A312/A312M may apply to different product forms and requirements. | Review of material certificates, welding documentation, heat-treatment records where applicable, and required weld testing. |
| 9. Duplex stainless welded pipe | Project-specific sizes and wall thicknesses; availability depends on grade, forming route, and specification. | Welded forming with tightly controlled heat input and any required solution treatment. | Duplex grades such as 2205 may be specified; exact grade must match the order requirements. | Applicable ASTM/ASME material and product specifications, as stated in the purchase order. | Chemical analysis, mechanical tests, weld inspection, and any specified corrosion or microstructure testing. |
| 10. Custom-finished or project-specific pipe | Nonstandard lengths, end preparations, finishes, or tolerances defined by project documents. | A production route selected to meet the agreed material, geometry, and inspection requirements. | Grade specified by the purchaser and confirmed against the service requirements. | Applicable ASTM/ASME specification, drawings, and purchase-order requirements. | Inspection and test plan, material traceability, dimensional reports, and agreed nondestructive examination. |