| Driveway Entrance | Mark the entrance and improve vehicle and pedestrian visibility. | 1.5–2.1 m | 600–1,200 lumens per light | 2,700–3,500 K | Wide, downward-directed distribution | Place lights on both sides of the entrance where possible. Keep them far enough from the driving path to avoid vehicle impact. | Photocell, dusk-to-dawn operation, weather-resistant housing |
| Walkways and Garden Paths | Guide foot traffic and reduce trip hazards without creating glare. | 0.6–1.0 m | 100–300 lumens per light | 2,700–3,000 K | Soft downward or shielded distribution | Position lights along the edges of the path and stagger them rather than placing them in a rigid straight line. | Glare shield, low-voltage wiring, corrosion-resistant finish |
| Front Yard and Property Boundary | Define property edges and provide general outdoor orientation. | 1.2–1.8 m | 300–800 lumens per light | 2,700–3,500 K | Moderate, evenly spaced distribution | Use consistent spacing and avoid aiming light directly toward neighboring homes or public roads. | Timer control, sealed electrical compartment, IP-rated construction |
| Garden or Landscape Feature | Highlight planting beds, trees, statues, or architectural details. | 0.5–1.2 m | 100–500 lumens per light | 2,700–3,000 K | Narrow or adjustable distribution | Place the light where it illuminates the feature without shining into nearby windows or creating harsh shadows. | Adjustable head, dimming, low-glare lens |
| Patio or Seating Area | Provide comfortable ambient lighting for dining and conversation. | 1.2–1.8 m | 300–800 lumens per light | 2,700–3,000 K | Diffuse, downward-directed distribution | Place lights around the perimeter instead of directly beside eye level. Maintain clear access around seating and furniture. | Dimming, warm-white LED, manual or smart control |
| Pool or Water Feature Perimeter | Improve edge visibility and support safe movement around the water. | 0.6–1.2 m | 100–500 lumens per light | 2,700–3,000 K | Shielded downward distribution | Install fixtures outside required clearance zones and follow local electrical and pool-safety regulations. | Ground-fault protection, sealed construction, corrosion resistance |
| Security-Sensitive Area | Increase visibility near gates, side passages, garages, or storage areas. | 1.8–2.4 m | 800–1,500 lumens per light | 3,000–4,000 K | Broad, controlled distribution | Direct light toward the ground and access points. Avoid excessive brightness that can create deep shadows or disturb neighbors. | Motion sensor, adjustable sensitivity, photocell, glare control |
| Mailbox or Address Marker | Make the address or mailbox easy to identify after dark. | 0.9–1.5 m | 100–300 lumens per light | 2,700–3,500 K | Focused or downward distribution | Place the fixture so numbers remain legible from the street without directing glare toward approaching drivers. | Photocell, clear lens, weather-resistant materials |
| Gate or Fence Entry | Identify the entry point and improve visibility when opening or closing the gate. | 1.5–2.1 m | 300–800 lumens per light | 2,700–3,500 K | Downward or cross-lighting distribution | Mount lights where gate movement will not be obstructed. Provide illumination on both the latch area and the approach. | Motion sensor, durable mounting bracket, corrosion resistance |